A photographer documented the 'Peculiar Paradise' of early 1980s Florida

While working for National Geographic Magazine, photographer Nathan Benn returned to his home state of Florida in 1981, an era that saw rapid construction in Orlando's theme parks, a bloody drug war in Miami and waves of immigration from the Caribbean.

In A Peculiar Paradise: Florida Photographs, Benn’s latest from powerHouse Books, the photographer recounts this impactful time period through revealing images of wild spring breakers, quirky roadside gator attractions, and drug busts with Cocaine Cowboys.

From powerHouse Books:

A Peculiar Paradise: Florida Photographs by Nathan Benn shows its subject—Benn’s homestate—at the dawn of the 1980s, during a time when Florida’s only true constant was change. Although some regions rested like the state’s alligators, staid and satisfied, other areas became a hotbed for the narcotics trade and a hub for Caribbean and South American immigration. This increasing cultural diversity (Miami’s English-speaking Caucasian population was in free fall, from 84% in 1950 to just 12% by 1990), and the state’s innate peculiarity is captured here with the keen sense of an anthropologist and the glint-in-the-eye of a local.

The pictures, fittingly, sometimes feel urgent, sometimes leisurely. Kodachrome film’s distinctive color palette seems tailor-made to its purpose here, displayed to full effect with expressive composition and sumptuous texture. Benn’s vibrant, idiosyncratic images reflect the charming, sometimes dangerous, chaos of Florida at the time, a place that came to embody both the quintessence of suburban Americana and the depth of the melting pot, and the source of Benn’s own nostalgic longing.

The book debuted in November of 2018, and photographs from the series are currently on display now through April 14, at the HistoryMiami Museum.

All photos by Nathan Benn, courtesy of  powerHouse Books

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Drug Enforcement Agency agents with guns raiding a home to arrest four narcotics traffic suspects in Miami, Florida. The DEA federal agents with pistols have warrants to arrest suspects based on an undercover DEA agent buying one kilogram of cocaine in the house.  The raid is part of effort to reduce narcotics traffic crime. Photograph by Nathan Benn taken June 2, 1981.
Drug Enforcement Agency agents with guns raiding a home to arrest four narcotics traffic suspects in Miami, Florida. The DEA federal agents with pistols have warrants to arrest suspects based on an undercover DEA agent buying one kilogram of cocaine in the house. The raid is part of effort to reduce narcotics traffic crime. Photograph by Nathan Benn taken June 2, 1981.
Tourists to the Kennedy Space Center in Orlando, Florida posing with a pretend astronaut in an Apollo spacesuit. Administered by NASA, KSC is a major tourist attraction for tourists to the Orlando area. Two million people visited in 1981, making KSC the fourth most popular destination for Florida tourism. 1981.
Tourists to the Kennedy Space Center in Orlando, Florida posing with a pretend astronaut in an Apollo spacesuit. Administered by NASA, KSC is a major tourist attraction for tourists to the Orlando area. Two million people visited in 1981, making KSC the fourth most popular destination for Florida tourism. 1981.
Florida alligator in captivity at St. Augustine Alligator Farm, a roadside tourist attraction on U.S. 1 north of St. Augustine, Florida. The animal is sliding down a waterslide into a small pool. The theme park and wildlife preserve opened as a roadside attraction in 1893 at a different location.
Florida alligator in captivity at St. Augustine Alligator Farm, a roadside tourist attraction on U.S. 1 north of St. Augustine, Florida. The animal is sliding down a waterslide into a small pool. The theme park and wildlife preserve opened as a roadside attraction in 1893 at a different location.
Cruise ship SS Norway at the dock in at the Port of Miami in Miami, Florida as seen through terminal windows. The SS Norway was built as the transatlantic liner SS France in 1961 and in 1980 became the flagship of the Norwegian Cruise Line. She is one of the last great ocean liners and was damaged in 2003 by fire and scrapped in 2008. Photograph by Nathan Benn taken June 14, 1981.
Cruise ship SS Norway at the dock in at the Port of Miami in Miami, Florida as seen through terminal windows. The SS Norway was built as the transatlantic liner SS France in 1961 and in 1980 became the flagship of the Norwegian Cruise Line. She is one of the last great ocean liners and was damaged in 2003 by fire and scrapped in 2008. Photograph by Nathan Benn taken June 14, 1981.
Family of commercial fisherman in a small boat harvesting salty oysters with oyster tongs in Apalachicola Bay, Florida on the Gulf of Mexico. Apalachicola oysters are small and salty shellfish, a member of the Atlantic oyster group. Apalachicola Bay is a shallow brackish water bay perfect as an oyster bed and supports a large commercial fishing industry, supplying 90% of Florida’s oyster crop. All oysters are bivalve mollusks. Apalachicola oystermen work from flat-bottomed open boats. Photograph by Nathan Benn taken November 28, 1981.
Family of commercial fisherman in a small boat harvesting salty oysters with oyster tongs in Apalachicola Bay, Florida on the Gulf of Mexico. Apalachicola oysters are small and salty shellfish, a member of the Atlantic oyster group. Apalachicola Bay is a shallow brackish water bay perfect as an oyster bed and supports a large commercial fishing industry, supplying 90% of Florida’s oyster crop. All oysters are bivalve mollusks. Apalachicola oystermen work from flat-bottomed open boats. Photograph by Nathan Benn taken November 28, 1981.
Cuban born members of exile paramilitary group Alpha 66 combat training at a camp west of Miami, Florida. They are training in preparation for infiltration into Cuba for sabotage and assassination to overthrow Fidel Castro. Alpha 66 is an anti-communist, anti-Castro paramilitary group of Cuban exiles opposed to the Cuban government of Fidel Castro. Members of Alpha 66 trained in the Everglades for an invasion of Cuba to overthrow Castro. Cuban government considers Alpha 66 to be a terrorist organization. Photograph by Nathan Benn taken June 5, 1981.
Cuban born members of exile paramilitary group Alpha 66 combat training at a camp west of Miami, Florida. They are training in preparation for infiltration into Cuba for sabotage and assassination to overthrow Fidel Castro. Alpha 66 is an anti-communist, anti-Castro paramilitary group of Cuban exiles opposed to the Cuban government of Fidel Castro. Members of Alpha 66 trained in the Everglades for an invasion of Cuba to overthrow Castro. Cuban government considers Alpha 66 to be a terrorist organization. Photograph by Nathan Benn taken June 5, 1981.
Folk artist proudly displays a recent painting on the veranda of his house in Key West, Florida. The painting depicts an idealized view of old Key West or Havana. Folk Art is also caller Outsider Art. His wife relaxes nearby. The man was born in Cuba. 1981.
Folk artist proudly displays a recent painting on the veranda of his house in Key West, Florida. The painting depicts an idealized view of old Key West or Havana. Folk Art is also caller Outsider Art. His wife relaxes nearby. The man was born in Cuba. 1981.
Wealthy people in costume at the Bal des Arts, an annual costume party at the Breakers Hotel in Palm Beach, Florida. The charity gala raises money for the Norton Art Gallery. The Breakers is an opulent hotel that is center for high society events attended by wealthy and affluent people. 1981.
Wealthy people in costume at the Bal des Arts, an annual costume party at the Breakers Hotel in Palm Beach, Florida. The charity gala raises money for the Norton Art Gallery. The Breakers is an opulent hotel that is center for high society events attended by wealthy and affluent people. 1981.
Spaceship Earth attraction at Disney Epcot in Orlando, Florida during construction.
Spaceship Earth attraction at Disney Epcot in Orlando, Florida during construction.
Caretakers in the opulent Hispano-Moresque style drawing room of Marjorie Merriweather Post in her residence at Mar-a-Lago, the fabulous winter villa in Palm Beach, Florida. Three members of her maintenance staff stand in the room, including Mr. Frank Moffat (standing left), responsible for household management as head steward or majordomo (on right). Mrs. Post died in 1973 and before it was sold to Donald Trump to create the Mar-a-Lago Club. The drawing room features antique furniture and tapestries and guilding on architectural features.
Caretakers in the opulent Hispano-Moresque style drawing room of Marjorie Merriweather Post in her residence at Mar-a-Lago, the fabulous winter villa in Palm Beach, Florida. Three members of her maintenance staff stand in the room, including Mr. Frank Moffat (standing left), responsible for household management as head steward or majordomo (on right). Mrs. Post died in 1973 and before it was sold to Donald Trump to create the Mar-a-Lago Club. The drawing room features antique furniture and tapestries and guilding on architectural features.
DC-3 airplanes aerial spraying insecticide for mosquitoes control over the Marco Island development in Collier County, Florida. The planes belong to Collier Mosquito Control District and they spray pesticide chemicals to kill mosquitos from about 75 feet above ground. The CMCD is aware of environmental concerns of aerial spraying and poisons and tries to control the insects through adulticiding and Larviciding to limit damage environmental impact.
DC-3 airplanes aerial spraying insecticide for mosquitoes control over the Marco Island development in Collier County, Florida. The planes belong to Collier Mosquito Control District and they spray pesticide chemicals to kill mosquitos from about 75 feet above ground. The CMCD is aware of environmental concerns of aerial spraying and poisons and tries to control the insects through adulticiding and Larviciding to limit damage environmental impact.
Visitor parking lot at the Kennedy Space Center with several early rocket boosters displayed nearby. The car park view is from the driver’s seat of an automobile and some cars are reflected in the rearview mirror. Administered by NASA, KSC is a major tourist attraction for tourists to the Orlando area.
Visitor parking lot at the Kennedy Space Center with several early rocket boosters displayed nearby. The car park view is from the driver’s seat of an automobile and some cars are reflected in the rearview mirror. Administered by NASA, KSC is a major tourist attraction for tourists to the Orlando area.
Elderly man and woman doing outdoor early morning yoga exercises in sand on beach at Miami Beach, Florida. The yoga helps keep Eli and Helen Fricklas healthy and limber, even as a geriatric old couple. Photograph by Nathan Benn taken February 6, 1985.
Elderly man and woman doing outdoor early morning yoga exercises in sand on beach at Miami Beach, Florida. The yoga helps keep Eli and Helen Fricklas healthy and limber, even as a geriatric old couple. Photograph by Nathan Benn taken February 6, 1985.
College girls in a wet t-shirt contest during Spring Break at a bar in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Spring Break is famous for wild parties with much drinking and romance that attract many college students. This party on Good Friday is in the patio of a bar named The Button.
College girls in a wet t-shirt contest during Spring Break at a bar in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Spring Break is famous for wild parties with much drinking and romance that attract many college students. This party on Good Friday is in the patio of a bar named The Button.
Workers from Jamaica wait at Miami’s airport for the airplane that will take them home after the sugarcane-cutting season in Florida. Having being paid for their strenuous work, the men are proudly wearing cool new clothes for their return to family and friends in Jamaica. They each wear two hats, since that tis the most sensible manner to safely carry new hats for the travelers. Miami International Airport. 1981.
Workers from Jamaica wait at Miami’s airport for the airplane that will take them home after the sugarcane-cutting season in Florida. Having being paid for their strenuous work, the men are proudly wearing cool new clothes for their return to family and friends in Jamaica. They each wear two hats, since that tis the most sensible manner to safely carry new hats for the travelers. Miami International Airport. 1981.